• Retratistas do Morro — Reflections from Serra Community, Belo Horizonte (1970-1990) In the 1960s, within the Brazilian favelas, an artistic...

    Retratistas do Morro — Reflections from Serra Community, Belo Horizonte (1970-1990)

     

    In the 1960s, within the Brazilian favelas, an artistic movement began to emerge, led by photographers who lived and worked in the very neighborhoods whose daily life they sought to capture.
     
    Conceived in 2015 by artist Guilherme Cunha, Retratistas do Morro is rooted in a collaborative sharing of knowledge, blending photographic research with community engagement. This extensive archive, comprising 250,000 photographs, invites reflection on the ways our gaze evolves through the reappraisal of this cultural legacy.
     
    The exhibition pays tribute to two key photographers of the period: João Mendes and Afonso Pimenta. For nearly sixty years, they have documented the lives and memories of the residents of the Serra community, one of Brazil's largest favelas, located in Belo Horizonte.
     
    Their body of work complements the recent history of Brazil by shedding light on a past that remains largely unfamiliar to the wider public, yet is deeply representative of the Latin American experience. Through the lens of these two photographers, the images stand as witnesses to the lives, struggles, and achievements of the country's most underrepresented populations.
     
    The exhibition is grounded in a thorough study and meticulous analysis of these photographic archives, aiming to uncover their many dimensions: their biographical significance, the thematic richness they encompass, and the evolution of João Mendes and Afonso Pimentas perspectives on their surroundings during the first two decades of their careers, from 1970  to 1990.

     

    Text / Guilherme Cunha

  • IMAGE AND MEMORY AS TERRITORIES OF EXISTENCES

     

    The Retratistas do Morro project recognizes and affirms the legitimacy of a national artistic movement that emerged historically in 1960s Brazilian favelas, created by photographers who lived and worked in these territories—acting as keepers of time and memory, in the light of Africa's ancient Griot tradition.

    The work of João Mendes and Afonso Pimenta reveals untold versions of Brazil's recent history, offering a perspective on a past systematically erased for centuries—yet no less real, vital and meaningful—presenting the life trajectories, struggles, and triumphs of the country's dispossessed populations, as narrated through their own experiences and worldviews.
     
    Within this singular iconography preserving intimate, familiar realities—weddings, birthdays, baptisms, soccer matches, funerals, graduations, and dances—images become territories of existences. Through it, we witness the social, political, economic, and cultural transformations that have defined favela's identity over the last half-century.
     
    In a context where symbolic inequality—or the disparity of representation through visual narratives—is as stark as social inequality, João and Afonso found ways to fill a void in the collective imagination. Their records of the lived experiences and emotional memories of entire communities, historically rendered invisible, assert a fundamental truth: all people have an equal right to exist, to their own history, and to the expression of their subjectivities.
     
    Let us allow ourselves to be transformed by the power of such beauty.

     

    Text / Guilherme Cunha

  • ARTIST: João Mendes Born 1951 in Iapu, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Lives and works in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. João...

    Portrait of João Mendes © João Mendes

    ARTIST: João Mendes
     
    Born 1951 in Iapu, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
    Lives and works in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
     
    João Mendes worked in the fields with his parents since he was 8 years old. In 1963, he moved to Ipatinga with his family. At the age of 15, he became a photographer for the police. In 1973, he opened his studio in the Serra neighborhood of Belo Horizonte, where he still works today.
     
    His first photographs of the Serra community date back to 1968. Between 1975 and 1979, using a Yashica Mat camera, he took black-and-white portraits, often intended for official identity documents or for families' distant relatives, far from Serra. His studio, Foto Mendes, is a local reference. He also captured many children in graduation gowns, celebrating their academic progress.
  • ARTIST: Afonso Pimenta Born 1954 in São Pedro do Suaçuí, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Lives and works in Belo Horizonte, Minas...

    Portrait of Afonso Pimenta © Afonso Pimenta

    ARTIST: Afonso Pimenta
     
    Born 1954 in São Pedro do Suaçuí, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
    Lives and works in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
     
    In 1970, Afonso Pimenta left São Pedro do Suaçuí to settle in Belo Horizonte, in the favela of Cafezal, in order to support his godmother. After a period spent selling manure, he became a garbage collector, then discovered photography alongside João Mendes.
     
    His photographic practice took shape as he began documenting Soul music dance parties in the Serra community. In the 1980s, he captured the vibrancy of Afro-Brazilian cultural movements in Belo Horizonte. For nearly forty years, he has photographed the scenes and rituals of daily life in the Serra community, from weddings and baptisms to birthdays and funeral ceremonies.
  • CURATOR: Guilherme Cunha Born 1981 in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Lives and works in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil....

    Portrait of Guilherme Cunha © Guilherme Cunha

    CURATOR: Guilherme Cunha
     
    Born 1981 in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
    Lives and works in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
     
    Guilherme Cunha is a visual artist and an independent researcher. His research, solidly based on scientific studies, proposes an in-depth investigation on the construction of perceptual models and platforms responsible for the production of knowledge that make up the social structure. With his project Retratistas do Morro, he received the award for Preservation of the Brazilian Cultural Patrimony of IPHAN, the 30th Rodrigo Melo Franco de Andrade Award, the National Prize for Photographic Conservation Solange Zúñiga, the PIPA Prize and the SP-Arte Best exhibition of the year.
  • Afonso Pimenta / Retratistas do Morro, Zoi's Son, Serra Community, Belo Horizonte, MG, 1989. Courtesy of the artist.

  • Afonso Pimenta / Retratistas do Morro, Renatinha's 6th Birthday, Serra Community, Belo Horizonte, MG, 1987. Courtesy of the artist.

  • Afonso Pimenta / Retratistas do Morro. DJ Mirim and His Moves, Serra Community, Belo Horizonte, MG, 1988. Courtesy of the artist.

  • Afonso Pimenta / Retratistas do Morro, Elana dos Santos, Belo Horizonte, MG, 1985. Courtesy of the artist.

  • João Mendes / Retratistas do Morro, João Cardoso dos Santos, Belo Horizonte, MG, 1970. Courtesy of the artist.